CO₂ Fractional Laser

The CO₂ fractional laser (often called CO₂ Frax) is one of the most advanced skin resurfacing treatments available today. It uses a precise carbon dioxide laser beam to target tiny fractions of the skin at a time, creating thousands of microscopic treatment zones while leaving the surrounding skin intact.

This controlled process stimulates the body’s natural healing response, encouraging new collagen and elastin production. As the skin repairs itself, it becomes smoother, firmer, and more even in tone.

The CO₂ fractional laser can effectively treat:

• Fine lines and wrinkles

• Sun damage, age spots, and pigmentation

• Acne and surgical scars

• Uneven skin texture and enlarged pores

• Mild skin laxity

Because the laser works fractionally, downtime is reduced compared to traditional resurfacing lasers, while still delivering powerful, long-lasting results. Most patients notice visible improvements after one treatment, with further benefits developing as the skin continues to renew itself in the weeks that follow.

The CO₂ fractional laser works by delivering a very fine, concentrated beam of light energy into the skin. Instead of treating the whole surface at once, it creates thousands of tiny, controlled micro-channels (like pixels) in the skin while leaving surrounding areas untouched.

This triggers a natural repair process in three key steps:

1. Precise Laser Energy
   The laser penetrates the outer and deeper layers of the skin, targeting damaged cells and stimulating renewal.

2. Collagen & Elastin Stimulation
   The controlled micro-injuries activate the body’s healing response, leading to the production of fresh collagen and elastin — the proteins that keep skin firm, smooth, and youthful.

3. Skin Renewal
   As new, healthy skin cells replace the old ones, the treated area becomes smoother, tighter, and more even in tone and texture. Over time, results continue to improve as collagen levels build.

Because the treatment only affects fractions of the skin at a time, healing is faster and downtime is reduced compared to traditional full resurfacing lasers.

What to Expect from CO₂ Fractional Laser Treatment

During Treatment

• A topical numbing cream is usually applied to keep you comfortable.

• The laser handpiece is passed across the skin, delivering controlled pulses of energy.

• You may feel a warm, prickling sensation as the laser works.

• Treatment time varies depending on the area but typically lasts 30–60 minutes.

Immediately After

• Your skin will feel warm, similar to sunburn.

• Redness and mild swelling are normal and usually settle within a few days.

• Tiny grid-like marks may be visible at first – these fade as the skin heals.

Recovery

• Most people need 5–7 days of downtime, depending on treatment intensity.

• Skin will naturally flake or peel as old cells are replaced with new ones.

• Gentle skincare and strict sun protection are essential during healing.

Results

• Improvements can be seen once the skin has healed, with continued progress over the following weeks.

• Skin becomes smoother, tighter, and more even in tone.

• Results are long-lasting, especially when supported by good skincare and sun protection.

Who is Suitable for CO₂ Fractional Laser?

CO₂ fractional laser is an excellent option for men and women who want to rejuvenate their skin, reduce visible signs of ageing, or improve scarring and pigmentation.

You may be a good candidate if you:

• Have fine lines, wrinkles, or skin laxity

• Struggle with acne scars or other types of scarring

• Have uneven skin tone, sun damage, or age spots

• Want to refine pores and improve overall texture

• Are in good general health and have realistic expectations

Skin Types:

• Best results are typically seen in lighter to medium skin tones.

• Darker skin tones can still benefit but may require extra caution to reduce the risk of pigmentation changes — a consultation is essential.

Who may not be suitable:

• Those who are pregnant or breastfeeding

• Individuals with active skin infections or open wounds in the treatment area

• Patients who have taken isotretinoin (e.g. Roaccutane) in the last 6–12 months

• People with certain medical conditions that affect healing

Every treatment plan starts with a detailed consultation to ensure safety and tailor the procedure to your skin needs and goals.